TERA Flowchart
See what steps the VA should take when determining exposure.
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TERA Determination
This flowchart details the process for determining when TERA is applicable
to the claimed issue in disability compensation claims.
An exam and opinion are not
START Is there lay or other evidence of NO
warranted for the claimed
A substantially complete claim is received. the claimed disability?
condition.
YES
YES Is the condition a result
of physical trauma?
Implementation SOP content titled Evaluating Competent Medical or Scientific
NO
Is the claimed disability being
TERA exam and opinion are not warranted for the claimed disability.
NO
Is the condition a mental considered on a presumptive
Is there credible evidence to overcome this exception? (See PACT Act
YES
disorder? basis?
NO YES
Review the claim for other avenues of service connection.
Did the condition
YES
manifest during military YES Is the claim for a sign or symptom
NO Follow guidance specific to the
service? of a Gulf War undiagnosed illness or
MUCMI under § 3.317(b)? presumptive condition.
NO
Is there evidence that
Evidence for TERA Examination Exceptions.)
NO YES Complete the TERA Memorandum.
the condition is related
Does the TERA Memorandum show
to an etiology not
participation in a TERA other than
associated with TERA? Follow PACT Act Implementation
herbicide exposure? (See the TERA Is the claim for a sign or symptom
YES YES SOP section titled Presumptive
Memorandum Job Aid of a Gulf War undiagnosed illness
for instructions.) Service Connection of Undiagnosed
NO or MUCMI under § 3.317(b)? Illnesses and MUCMIs for Persian
YES
Gulf Veterans.
Is the claim based on herbicides, and Complete the TERA Memorandum.
for a condition which has been Does the TERA Memorandum NO
YES
determined to have no positive indicate that the Veteran
association with herbicide participated in a TERA? (See the
exposure? (See the TERA Exception TERA Memorandum Job Aid for
Job Aid for a list of exceptions.) instructions.)
YES TERA exam and opinion are warranted for the claimed disability.
NO Follow the TERA exam procedures in the PACT Act Implementation SOP.
NO
NO